"This Fortunate District": Green School History

Welcome to Green School History, a site devoted entirely to the Green School in Middleborough, Massachusetts. Located on East Main Street in the Green section of Middleborough, the school was built in 1871 and was in continual use until June, 1941, when it was closed. Reopened for a short period of time in the 1990s, the Green School in 2009 was threatened with demolition. A group of concerned residents banded together to save this one-room schoolhouse. Thanks to the interest of the community supported by financial contributions by residents and former pupils, the building has been preserved and the exterior restored. A new use for the structure is currently under consideration. This site hopes to convey the immense historical and educational value which the Green School still retains, particularly its ability to speak to the educational history of the community of Middleborough.

The easiest way to navigate through the site is by using the left-hand sidebar. Click on the icons to read about some of the unique aspects of the Green School's history, to view pictures of the school and documents related to its history, or to make a contribution towards its preservation. Also, for a quick reference, you can also click on the chapters underneath each icon to go directly to a topic of interest.

Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Geography

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Geography was one of the requirements which Green School pupils had in order to be promoted to Middleborough High School. “Of Geography we would say particularly, that whatever concerns our own country should be most familiarly known by every scholar”, opined the 1872-73 School Committee.

Warren’s Geography was the favored text in the 1880s for teaching the subject. Superintendent Fitts characterized this area of study in 1886: “Excellent work has been done in geography, in modeling at the moulding board, and with outline maps drawn upon the slate and board.” With changes in technology, the printing of detailed colored maps became affordable and leant themselves admirably to this field of study. Wall maps were an important learning tool for pupils, though the rapidity with which the country grew during the period, was noted at the time as quickly making such maps out of date. Because of Superintendent Fitts’ pointed reminder regarding these maps, each school including the Green was “supplied with some good maps up to the present date."

Similarly, rapid changes in the world also quickly made redundant the geography texts used by pupils, and 1887 witnessed the gradual changeover from older to newer texts which also had the advantage of being “written in a more pleasing style.”

In 1904, the 4th grade geography text was dispensed with and “a new course treating more fully with the geography of the town, county and state substituted.” At the time, a map of Plymouth County was installed in the school.

With the changes in grading at the Green which housed grades one and two only after 1929, came a drastic reduction in the amount of time devoted to the subject, perhaps a fortunate circumstance as geography became an increasingly challenging topic to teach given the accelerating changes of the early twentieth century.

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